{"id":2130,"date":"2026-04-13T08:00:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/?p=2130"},"modified":"2026-04-13T08:02:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:02:14","slug":"helical-gear-selection-guide-six-key-decisions-from-shaft-arrangement-to-surface-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/helical-gear-selection-guide-six-key-decisions-from-shaft-arrangement-to-surface-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d - \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 6336.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nM0.15 \u2013 M2<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 DIN 5-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a CNC<\/td>\nM1.5 \u2013 M5<\/td>\nHRC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u200b\u200b58-62<\/td>\n\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 4-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nM4 \u2013 M16<\/td>\n\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 QT \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 HRC 50-55<\/td>\n\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 6-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/td>\nM12 \u2013 M50<\/td>\n\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062b\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/p>\n

\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: d = Mn \u00d7 z \/ cos \u03b2 \u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a Mn \u0648 z \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8:1. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8:1\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a z_min \u2248 17\/cos\u00b3\u03b2 \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u03b2 = 25\u00b0\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u03b2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u03b2 = 8\u201315\u00b0 \u2014 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0646 -3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -6 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (A)). \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u03b2 = 15\u201325\u00b0 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 -6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (A). \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 +25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40%. \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u03b2 = 25\u201335\u00b0 \u2014 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 CNC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 -10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (A). \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 H\u00d6FLER.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u03b2 = 30\u00b0+ \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u03b5_\u03b3 3.5\u20135.0)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 6336. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f\" \u0628\u0644 \"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 - \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u061f\"<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a 45#<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a<\/td>\nHB 220\u2013280<\/td>\n\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td>\nHB 280\u2013320 \u0623\u0648 HRC 48\u201352<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 - \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 45#<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42CrMo (AISI 4140)<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 HRC 50-55<\/td>\nHRC 50\u201355\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 QT<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20CrMnTi (\u224820MnCr5)<\/td>\nHRC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u200b\u200b58-62<\/td>\n\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 58-62\u061b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 0.8-1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17CrNiMo6 \/ 18CrNiMo6<\/td>\nHRC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u200b\u200b58-62<\/td>\n\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 58-62\u061b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SS304 \/ SS316L<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c<\/td>\nHB 160\u2013220<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 (20CrMnTi\u060c 17CrNiMo6) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 58-62 HRC \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 DIN 7-9 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 - \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 DIN: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 DIN \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\" \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30-50% \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0626\u0629 DIN<\/th>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/td>\n150 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/td>\n\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n60 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 CNC\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0646)<\/td>\n20 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n8 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3962 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6 - \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0623\u0648 316L. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 17CrNiMo6 \u0623\u0648 18CrNiMo6 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 -30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a 20CrMnTi \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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