{"id":2282,"date":"2026-06-23T07:11:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T07:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/?p=2282"},"modified":"2026-06-23T07:11:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T07:11:06","slug":"helical-gear-lubrication-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/helical-gear-lubrication-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO VG\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 EHL\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (EHL) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u06483% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636). \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b - \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ISO VG \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 ISO VG - \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO (ISO VG\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 3448) \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO VG \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646 (EHL) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u03bb \u2265 2.0 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\/\u062b)<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 40-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 60-80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 80-90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
<3 \u0645\/\u062b (\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621)<\/td>\nISO VG 320<\/td>\nISO VG 460<\/td>\nISO VG 680<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3-8 \u0645\/\u062b (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)<\/td>\nISO VG 220<\/td>\nISO VG 320<\/td>\nISO VG 460<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8-15 \u0645\/\u062b (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\nISO VG 150<\/td>\nISO VG 220<\/td>\nISO VG 320<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15-25 \u0645\/\u062b (\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\nISO VG 100<\/td>\nISO VG 150<\/td>\nISO VG 220<\/td>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25-60 \u0645\/\u062b (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\nISO VG 68<\/td>\nISO VG 100<\/td>\nISO VG 150<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
>60 \u0645\/\u062b (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\nISO VG 32\u201346<\/td>\nISO VG 46\u201368<\/td>\nISO VG 68\u2013100<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (EHL) \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u2248 v^0.68 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0643-\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646). \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a ISO VG 320 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 2 \u0645\/\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 20 \u0645\/\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u03bb \u2265 2.0. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 VG 320 \u0625\u0644\u0649 VG 100 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 20 \u0645\/\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 VG 320 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 20 \u0645\/\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649... \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c.<\/div>\n

\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 - \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (h_min) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648... \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u03bb = h_min \/ R_q (\u062d\u064a\u062b R_q \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d RMS \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u03bb \u2265 2.0\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u03bb = 1.0\u20132.0\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u03bb < 1.0\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f Ra = 0.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (R_q \u2248 0.38 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u03bb \u2265 2.0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f Ra = 2.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (R_q \u2248 3.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629). \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n

\n
\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Ra \u2264 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n

R_q \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2248 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 h_min \u2265 1.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u03bb \u2265 2.0. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ISO VG 100\u2013150 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 10 \u0645\/\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 (Ra \u2248 2.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200bR_q \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 h_min \u2265 5.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u03bb \u2265 2.0. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 ISO VG 320\u2013460 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 10 \u0645\/\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 VG 100 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 VG 320 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (EHL).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 - \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 PAO \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 - \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (PAO) \u0639\u0646\u062f -50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 PAO \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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