{"id":2341,"date":"2026-06-25T03:34:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2026-06-25T03:35:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:35:20","slug":"helical-gear-vs-worm-gear-complete-comparison-for-drive-selection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/helical-gear-vs-worm-gear-complete-comparison-for-drive-selection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635<\/th>\n\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO)<\/td>\n98.8\u201399.4%<\/td>\n60-120 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n600 \u0648\u0627\u0637 - 1.2 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n97.5\u201398.5%<\/td>\n150-250 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n1.5\u20132.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 20-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/td>\n82\u201390%<\/td>\n1.0\u20131.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n10-18 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 10-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/td>\n75\u201385%<\/td>\n1.5\u20132.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n15-25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n60\u201372%<\/td>\n2.8\u20134.0 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n28-40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 85% \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 1.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0646 1:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4:1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 - \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 4:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8:1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 - \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 8:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20:1<\/td>\n\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 10-20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u03b7 = 80-88%)<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642: \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u03b7 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061b \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 20:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60:1<\/td>\n\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 3-12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u03b7 = 70-82%)<\/td>\n\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 60:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100:1+<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 1-5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u03b7 = 50-70%)<\/td>\n\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03b7 > 75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u03bb \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u03bb \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u03c6 = arctan(f)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u03bb < \u03c6 = arctan(f)
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 f = 0.08 (\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629): \u03c6 = arctan(0.08) = 4.6\u00b0
\n\u2192 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u03bb < 4.6\u00b0 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 f = 0.15 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644): \u03c6 \u2248 8.5\u00b0
\n\u2192 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u03bb < 8.5\u00b0 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 - \u0641\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (98-99%) \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (arctan 0.04-0.08 \u2248 2-5\u00b0) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a). \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u03b5_\u03b3 \u2265 2\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 DIN 4-5 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 DIN 4-5 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 65-72 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (A) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 65 \u064870 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (A) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 a = 160 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 20:1\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (a=160 \u0645\u0645\u060c i=20:1\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c S3 60%):
\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: 12-22 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: 15-28 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (a=160 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\/\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c i=20:1\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a):
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\n

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\n

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\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30:1 \u0639\u0646\u062f 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 8-10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 78-83%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 = 15 \u00d7 0.20 = 3.0 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30:1 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1 = 6:1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2 = 5:1): \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 96-97% (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646: 98.5% \u00d7 98.5%)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 = 15 \u00d7 0.03 = 0.45 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 250 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\/\u0633\u0646\u0629): 2.55 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u00d7 3000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 = 7650 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 0.15 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629: 1147 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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