{"id":2349,"date":"2026-06-25T03:45:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/?p=2349"},"modified":"2026-06-25T03:45:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:45:12","slug":"helical-gear-efficiency-power-loss-heat-generation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/helical-gear-efficiency-power-loss-heat-generation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h1>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 - \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 98.5-99.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 0.5-1.5% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f 1% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f 5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u03b7_total \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

\n
1. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064870% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 + \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642: \u03b7_bearing \u2248 99.5% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u03b7_bearing \u2248 98.5\u201399%. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u06481.5% \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0643\u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (n\u00b2) \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (\u03c1_oil) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 (d_gear\u00b3)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (>15 \u0645\/\u062b) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 10-30 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (>50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 1-3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a-\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 P_VZP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u03b7_mesh = 1 - P_VZP \/ P_transmitted
\nP_VZP = f \u00d7 F_t \u00d7 v_s_mean \u00d7 \u03b5_\u03b1
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b: f = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647)
\nF_t = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 [\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646]
\nv_s_mean = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2248 \u03c0 \u00d7 (1\/z\u2081 + 1\/z\u2082) \u00d7 F_t\/(b \u00d7 mn) \u00d7 [\u0645\u0645\/\u062b]
\n\u03b5_\u03b1 = \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 u \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 f:<\/p>\n

\u03b7_mesh \u2248 1 \u2212 f \u00d7 \u03c0 \u00d7 (1\/z\u2081 + 1\/z\u2082) \/ cos(\u03b1_t) \u00d7 (1 + 0.25 \u00d7 \u03b5_\u03b2\u00b2)\u2070\u00b7\u2075<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u03b7_mesh \u2248 1 \u2212 f \u00d7 \u03c0 \u00d7 (u + 1) \/ (u \u00d7 z\u2081 \u00d7 cos \u03b1_t)<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 f<\/th>\n\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u03b7 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a PAO\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 EHL \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u03bb \u2265 2)<\/td>\n0.025\u20130.040<\/td>\n99.0\u201399.5%<\/td>\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0626\u0629 DIN 4-5\u060c ISO VG 100-220 PAO \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 EHL (\u03bb = 1.5\u20132.5)<\/td>\n0.040\u20130.060<\/td>\n98.5\u201399.2%<\/td>\n\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a ISO VG 220<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (\u03bb = 1.0\u20131.5)<\/td>\n0.060\u20130.090<\/td>\n97.5\u201398.5%<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 7-8 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN\u061b \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 QT\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n0.090\u20130.120<\/td>\n96.5\u201397.5%<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c HB 280\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 ISO VG 320 - \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u03b2 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u03b5_\u03b2 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u03b2 = 15-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u00b10.05%). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u03b2 > 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a -0.1% \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.3% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/a> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 - \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627). \u200b\u200b\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u03b7_total = \u03b7_mesh \u00d7 \u03b7_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u00d7 \u03b7_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u062c \u00d7 \u03b7_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c 1500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c M5\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629
\n\u03b7_mesh = 98.8% (f = 0.055, u = 3.0, z\u2081 = 24)
\n\u03b7_bearings = 99.0% (4 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)
\n\u03b7_churning = 99.5% (v = 5 \u0645\/\u062b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644)
\n\u03b7_seals = 99.8% (2 \u00d7 30 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/p>\n

\u03b7_total = 0.988 \u00d7 0.990 \u00d7 0.995 \u00d7 0.998 = 97.2%<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 = 75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 0.972) = 2.1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 2.1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0394T \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0394T_oil = P_loss \/ (k_h \u00d7 A_housing)
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b: k_h = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641
\n= 15\u201325 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0645\u00b2\u00b7\u0643) \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629
\n= 25\u201340 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0645\u00b2\u00b7\u0643) \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629
\n= 40\u201380 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0645\u00b2\u00b7\u0643) \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629
\nA_housing = \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 [\u0645\u00b2]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 A = 0.8 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 k_h = 20 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646):<\/p>\n

\u0394T_oil = 2100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \/ (20 \u00d7 0.8) = 131 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 151 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (80-90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a PAO (110-120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (EHL)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646: (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 k_h \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0645\u00b2\u00b7\u0643) \u2190 \u0394T = 58 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2190 T_oil \u2248 78 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a)\u061b \u0623\u0648 (\u0628) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2.1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/div>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a\u061f - \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\nk_h (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/th>\n\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641)<\/th>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n12-18<\/td>\n600\u2013900 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0394T = 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n18-30<\/td>\n900\u20131500 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 30-100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n35-60<\/td>\n1750\u20133000 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 50-200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 P_loss)<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n

\"\u062a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Ever-Power \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 = P_in \u2212 P_out\u061b \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)<\/td>\n98.5\u201399.5%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 1:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8:1<\/td>\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n97.5\u201398.5%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 1:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8:1<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n97\u201399%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 1:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6:1<\/td>\n\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0634\u0637\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a (3 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628)<\/td>\n97\u201399% (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 3:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10:1<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
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\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 140 \u0648160\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 90 \u0648110 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 - \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 EHL) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 20-30 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u03b7_mesh = 98.8%\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PAO \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 99.1\u201399.2% - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20\u201325% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u03b2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u03b7_mesh \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u03b2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1% \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u03b2 = 15\u00b0 \u0648 \u03b2 = 25\u00b0) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u03b2 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u03b5_\u03b2\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a K_V\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u03b2 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u03b2 = 15\u201325\u00b0\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\n

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\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>
\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n

\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u03b7_mesh \u00b7 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 P_loss \u00b7 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u00b7 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u00b7 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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