{"id":2352,"date":"2026-06-25T03:49:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/?p=2352"},"modified":"2026-06-25T03:49:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:49:15","slug":"replacement-helical-gear-identification-ordering-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/replacement-helical-gear-identification-ordering-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 DIN \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 6 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061b \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 - \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 d_a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

d_a = Mn \u00d7 (z + 2) \/ cos \u03b2<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Mn \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 d_a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 z\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

Mn = d_a \u00d7 cos \u03b2 \/ (z + 2)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u03b2 \u0648 Mn \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u03b2 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Mn \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 54. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 Mn \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u03b2 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 Mn \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 (M2\u060c M2.5\u060c M3\u060c M4\u060c M5\u060c M6\u060c M8\u060c M10\u060c M12...) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633: d_a = 139.2 \u0645\u0645 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)
\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646: z = 24 (\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u03b2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: ~20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n

Mn = 139.2 \u00d7 cos 20\u00b0 \/ (24 + 2) = 139.2 \u00d7 0.9397 \/ 26 = 130.8 \/ 26 = 5.03 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: Mn \u2248 5.03 \u2192 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO M5<\/strong> \u2713
\n\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (d_a) = 5 \u00d7 (24+2) \/ \u062c\u062a\u0627 20\u00b0 = 5 \u00d7 26 \/ 0.9397 = 138.3 \u0645\u0645
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642: 139.2 - 138.3 = 0.9 \u0645\u0645 \u2190 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong> M5\u060c z=24\u060c \u03b2=20\u00b0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/strong>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Mn \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Mn \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 d_f (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 d_f = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a - 2 \u00d7 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646)) \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Mn.<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631<\/h2>\n

\"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u03b2 \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (15\u00b0\u060c 20\u00b0\u060c 25\u00b0\u060c 30\u00b0).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629)<\/h3>\n

\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f) \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u03b2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629: 18-22 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064823-27 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (15\u060c 20\u060c 25\u060c 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u03b2 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Mn \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 (RH) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 (LH)<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \"\/\" - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a (RH). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"\" - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a (LH). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646). \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Korea Ever-Power \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n

\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (HRC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 HRC. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 35 HRC = \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 (45# \u0623\u0648 40Cr)\u061b \u0645\u0646 45 \u0625\u0644\u0649 55 HRC = \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b (42CrMo)\u061b \u0645\u0646 58 \u0625\u0644\u0649 62 HRC = \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 (20CrMnTi \u0623\u0648 17CrNiMo6). \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631) \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 20CrMnTi \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 C=0.19%\u060c Mn=0.95%\u060c Cr=1.05%\u060c Ti=0.08%).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a 20CrMnTi \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u200b\u200b(\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628) \u0623\u0648 42CrMo QT (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645) - \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Korea Ever-Power\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Korea Ever-Power \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/p>\n