{"id":2381,"date":"2026-06-26T03:40:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T03:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/?p=2381"},"modified":"2026-06-26T03:40:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T03:40:24","slug":"helical-gear-profile-shift-addendum-modification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/helical-gear-profile-shift-addendum-modification\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644 - \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a - \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n

\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u061f - \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 (x = 0)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 (x > 0) \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c - \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (+x)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621)\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u2212x)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646: \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 (\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641)\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628). \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 x\u2081 + x\u2082 = 0 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 1 - \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u03b2\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f x = 0 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n

z_min (x=0) = 2 \u00d7 cos \u03b2 \/ sin\u00b2\u03b1_t
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u03b1_t = arctan(tan \u03b1_n \/ cos \u03b2)<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03b2 = 20\u00b0: \u03b1_t = 21.17\u00b0\u060c sin\u00b2\u03b1_t = 0.1303
\nz_min = 2 \u00d7 cos 20\u00b0 \/ 0.1303 = 2 \u00d7 0.9397 \/ 0.1303 = 14.4 \u2190 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 z_min = 15<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03b2 = 25\u00b0: \u03b1_t = 22.80\u00b0\u060c sin\u00b2\u03b1_t = 0.1500
\nz_min = 2 \u00d7 cos 25\u00b0 \/ 0.1500 = 2 \u00d7 0.9063 \/ 0.1500 = 12.1 \u2192 z_min = 13<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a x\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a) z_v = z \/ cos\u00b3\u03b2 \u0644\u0640 a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0640 z_v \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 x \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n

z_vmin (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 x) \u2248 2 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 x) \/ sin\u00b2\u03b1_n = 17.1 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 x) [\u0644\u0640 \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a: z_min_actual = z_vmin \u00d7 cos\u00b3\u03b2<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0\u060c \u03b2 = 20\u00b0:
\n\u0633 = 0: z_vmin = 17.1 \u2192 z_min = 17.1 \u00d7 cos\u00b320\u00b0 = 14.2 \u2192 z_min = 15
\n\u0633 = 0.25: z_vmin = 12.8 \u2192 z_min = 12.8 \u00d7 0.830 = 10.6 \u2192 z_min = 11
\n\u0633 = 0.50: z_vmin = 8.55 \u2192 z_min = 8.55 \u00d7 0.830 = 7.1 \u2192 z_min = 8<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a 10 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (z\u2081 = 10) \u0639\u0646\u062f x = 0 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f x\u2081 = +0.50\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a 10 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (z\u2081 = 10) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f x = 0. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 15 (z = 15).<\/div>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 2 - \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 a_w \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c (x\u2081 + x\u2082 \u2260 0) \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n

a_w = (z\u2081 + z\u2082) \u00d7 Mn \/ (2 \u00d7 cos \u03b2) \u00d7 cos \u03b1_t \/ cos \u03b1_wt
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u03b1_wt \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\ninv \u03b1_wt = inv \u03b1_t + 2 \u00d7 (x\u2081 + x\u2082) \u00d7 tan \u03b1_n \/ (z\u2081 + z\u2082)<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 a_act = 130.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 M5\u060c z\u2081=24\u060c z\u2082=72\u060c \u03b2=20\u00b0 \u0647\u064a a_std = 128.0 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0394a = 2.5 \u0645\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

\u0394a = a_w \u2212 a_std = (z\u2081+z\u2082) \u00d7 Mn\/(2cos\u03b2) \u00d7 (cos \u03b1_t\/cos \u03b1_wt \u2212 1)<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0394a = 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 z\u2081+z\u2082 = 96\u060c Mn=5\u060c \u03b2=20\u00b0:
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u03b1_wt \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u2192 (x\u2081+x\u2082) \u2248 \u0394a \u00d7 cos \u03b2 \/ (Mn \u00d7 tan \u03b1_n) = 2.5 \u00d7 0.940 \/ (5 \u00d7 0.364) \u2248 1.29<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 x\u2081 + x\u2082 \u2248 1.29 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646.
\n\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: x\u2081 = +0.70\u060c x\u2082 = +0.59 \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (x > 0) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d x \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f W_k \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 3 - \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 u = z\u2082\/z\u2081 > 1\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 u \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 (Y_Sa)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (x\u2081 + x\u2082 = 0 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 S_F1 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631) \u0648 S_F2 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 6336-3.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 u = z\u2082\/z\u2081<\/th>\n\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (x\u2081)<\/th>\nx\u2082 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633) = \u2212x\u2081 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
u = 1.0 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d)<\/td>\nx\u2081 = 0 (\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629)<\/td>\nx\u2082 = 0<\/td>\n\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
u = 2.0<\/td>\nx\u2081 \u2248 +0.15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +0.25<\/td>\nx\u2082 \u2248 \u22120.15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u22120.25<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a S_F1 \u2248 S_F2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
u = 3.0\u20134.0<\/td>\nx\u2081 \u2248 +0.30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +0.45<\/td>\nx\u2082 \u2248 \u22120.30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u22120.45<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a i = 3-4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
u = 5.0+<\/td>\nx\u2081 \u2248 +0.45 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +0.60<\/td>\nx\u2082 \u2248 \u22120.45 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u22120.60<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u2265 0.2 \u00d7 Mn \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 1 - \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (x\u2081 > 0) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 0.2 \u00d7 Mn \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Korea Ever-Power \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 - \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 2 - \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (x\u2081 + x\u2082 > 0) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u03b1_wt\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u03b5_\u03b1. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u03b5_\u03b3 = \u03b5_\u03b1 + \u03b5_\u03b2 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u2265 1.2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/div>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f x (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a: Mn = 5
\n\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0
\n\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646: \u03b2 = 20\u00b0 RH
\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646: z = 24
\n\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: x = +0.35 \u2190 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0623 = 255.6 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623_\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623_\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d)
\n\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u03b1_wt = 22.4\u00b0 \u2190 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 x\u2081+x\u2082 \u2260 0<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0644\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 d_b = d \u00d7 cos \u03b1_t \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f Mn \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647). \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629). \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 - \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 Mn = 5\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a x = 0 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 Mn \u0648 \u03b1_n - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646: \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 x\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u2192 0). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 x_max \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 s_a \u2265 0.2 \u00d7 Mn (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Korea Ever-Power). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0\u060c \u03b2 = 20\u00b0\u060c z = 15: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 s_a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0640 x \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 x_max \u2248 0.55\u20130.65 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 z = 15. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 z = 24: x_max \u2248 0.70\u20130.80. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 x_max\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Korea Ever-Power \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Profile-Shifted Helical Gears \u2014 Addendum Modification, Undercutting Prevention and Centre Distance Correction Profile shift in a helical gear \u2014 the deliberate displacement of the cutting tool relative to the gear blank during hobbing \u2014 is one of the most powerful but least understood design tools in helical gear specification. A correctly applied profile shift can […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3082],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-helical-gears"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2382,"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381\/revisions\/2382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}