{"id":2399,"date":"2026-06-26T05:07:52","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T05:07:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/?p=2399"},"modified":"2026-06-26T05:07:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T05:07:52","slug":"helical-gear-surface-failure-pitting-micropitting-scuffing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/helical-gear-surface-failure-pitting-micropitting-scuffing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #2c3e50; max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 2%; line-height: 1.75; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div style=\"position: relative; min-height: 330px; display: flex; align-items: center; background: url('https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Carburized-Helical-Gear.webp') center\/cover no-repeat; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 44px;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(108deg,rgba(10,22,45,.91) 0%,rgba(10,22,45,.73) 55%,rgba(10,22,45,.25) 100%);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; z-index: 1; padding: clamp(28px,5%,54px); max-width: 640px;\">\n<h1 style=\"font-size: clamp(22px,3.8vw,40px); font-weight: 800; color: #fff; line-height: 1.18; margin: 0 0 14px;\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 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clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: clamp(15px,2.5vw,19px); color: #2c3e50; border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; padding-left: 10px; margin: 24px 0 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a). \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 z\u2080 = 0.786 \u00d7 b_H (\u062d\u064a\u062b b_H \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.30 \u00d7 \u03c3_H_max\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.30 \u00d7 \u03c3_H_max \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (z\u2080) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (ECD) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 z\u2080\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (ECD \u2265 0.15\u20130.20 \u00d7 Mn) \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 53 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 ISO 6336).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: clamp(15px,2.5vw,19px); color: #2c3e50; border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; padding-left: 10px; margin: 24px 0 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 7px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (EHL) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 7px;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.5-5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 - \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: clamp(15px,2.5vw,19px); color: #2c3e50; border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; padding-left: 10px; margin: 24px 0 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 EHL \u03bb \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u03bb \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #f0f8ff; border-left: 4px solid #2980b9; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); margin: 12px 0;\">\u03bb \u2265 2.0: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 EHL \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u03bb = 1.0\u20132.0: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 - \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<br \/>\n\u03bb &lt; 1.0: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a - \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n<p>h_min \u2248 2.65 \u00d7 \u03b7\u2080^0.7 \u00d7 v^0.68 \u00d7 R^0.46 \/ (E'^0.53 \u00d7 w^0.13) [Hamrock-Dowson simplified]<br \/>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b: \u03b7\u2080 = \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 [\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629]<br \/>\nv = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 [\u0645\/\u062b]<br \/>\nR = \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 [\u0645\u0645]<br \/>\nw = \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 [\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645]<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u03bb: \u2191 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a | \u2191 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631) | \u2191 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631)<br \/>\n| \u2193 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d Ra (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 + ISF) | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PAO \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 - \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 560px; height: auto; display: block; margin: 22px auto; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.10);\" src=\"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/helical-gear-workshop-3.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 EHL \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.0\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621.\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12.5px; color: #7f8c8d; text-align: center; margin: -14px 0 24px; font-style: italic;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 - \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a (\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\") \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (10-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (\u03bb) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: clamp(15px,2.5vw,19px); color: #2c3e50; border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; padding-left: 10px; margin: 24px 0 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (\u03bb &lt; 2.0)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0648500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c 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\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 - \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646).<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #eaf6fb; border-left: 4px solid #2980b9; padding: 13px 16px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; margin: 16px 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.75;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (EHL) \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629). \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: clamp(15px,2.5vw,19px); color: #2c3e50; border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; padding-left: 10px; margin: 24px 0 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px 16px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1a5276; font-size: clamp(12.5px,1.7vw,14px); margin-bottom: 5px;\">1. \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d ISF<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(12px,1.6vw,13px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0;\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 (ISF) <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> Ra \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.05 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u03bb. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 ISF \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px 16px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1a5276; font-size: clamp(12.5px,1.7vw,14px); margin-bottom: 5px;\">2. \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(12px,1.6vw,13px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0;\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 FVA 54\/7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 MLS \u2265 10 (\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f EP \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 PAO)\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u03bb \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.0 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a GL-4 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 MLS 6-8 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10\u2078 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px 16px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1a5276; font-size: clamp(12.5px,1.7vw,14px); margin-bottom: 5px;\">3. \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(12px,1.6vw,13px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0;\">\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 DIN 4-5 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a DIN 7-8\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u03bb \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Ra. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u03bb \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px 16px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1a5276; font-size: clamp(12.5px,1.7vw,14px); margin-bottom: 5px;\">4. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(12px,1.6vw,13px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u03b2 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u03b5_\u03b2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u03c3_H \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u03bb \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 - \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: clamp(15px,2.5vw,19px); color: #2c3e50; border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; padding-left: 10px; margin: 24px 0 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a - \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636\" - \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 Blok (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a AGMA 925 \u0648ISO TR 15144) \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #f0f8ff; border-left: 4px solid #2980b9; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); margin: 12px 0;\">T_flash = T_bulk + \u0394T_flash<br \/>\n\u0394T_flash = f \u00d7 w_n \u00d7 |v_s| \/ (b_H \u00d7 \u221a(\u03c1\u2081 \u00d7 c\u2081 \u00d7 k\u2081 \u00d7 v_r1) + \u221a(\u03c1\u2082 \u00d7 c\u2082 \u00d7 k\u2082 \u00d7 v_r2))<br \/>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b: f = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u2248 0.04\u20130.08 \u0644\u0640 EHL\u061b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637)<br \/>\nw_n = \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 [\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645]<br \/>\nv_s = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 [\u0645\/\u062b] \u2014 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0647<br \/>\nb_H = \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 [\u0645\u0645]<br \/>\n\u03c1\u060c c\u060c k = \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<br \/>\nv_r = \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (T_flash) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (T_scuff).<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u2248 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 + 100-150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2248 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a + 150-200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: clamp(15px,2.5vw,19px); color: #2c3e50; border-left: 4px solid #1a5276; padding-left: 10px; margin: 24px 0 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 - \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 7px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641) \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 - \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628). \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 7px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 - \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\" (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b) \u0643\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; width: 100%; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 500px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #1a5276; color: #fff; padding: 10px 13px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #154360; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a5276; color: #fff; padding: 10px 13px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #154360; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a5276; color: #fff; padding: 10px 13px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #154360; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a5276; color: #fff; padding: 10px 13px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #154360; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c 0.5-5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\/\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u061b \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\/\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">10\u2076\u201310\u2079 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">10\u2077\u201310\u00b9\u2070 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (50-200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (1-15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u03c3_H &gt; \u03c3_H lim (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u03bb &lt; 2.0 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d)<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">T_flash &gt; T_scuff (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (MLS 10)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d ISF\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 - \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 22px 0; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.10);\" src=\"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hard-Tooth-Flank-Helical-Gear.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 HRC \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 58 \u064862\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u03c3H lim \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1500 \u06481800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u062d\u0646 H\u00d6FLER \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12.5px; color: #7f8c8d; text-align: center; margin: -14px 0 24px; font-style: italic;\">\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 58 \u064862 HRC (\u03c3_H lim 1500\u20131800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648Ra \u2264 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 H\u00d6FLER\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a EHL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u03bb \u2265 2.0 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0634)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u03bb \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 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style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (v &gt; 20 \u0645\/\u062b): \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 25% \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 50% \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 75% \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 14px 0;\"><strong style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #1a5276; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 7px; display: block;\">\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 - \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (EP) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636) \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642). \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (FVA 54\/7 MLS 10)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 PAO + \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f EP\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 MLS 10 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642) 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bold; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#contact\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"display: inline-block; background: transparent; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55);\" href=\"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/ar\/product-category\/helical-gear\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(12px,1.6vw,13.5px); color: rgba(255,255,255,.48); margin: 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u00b7 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