{"id":2381,"date":"2026-06-26T03:40:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T03:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/?p=2381"},"modified":"2026-06-26T03:40:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T03:40:24","slug":"helical-gear-profile-shift-addendum-modification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/el\/helical-gear-profile-shift-addendum-modification\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u2014 \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #2c3e50; max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 0.1%; line-height: 1.75; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div style=\"position: relative; min-height: 330px; display: flex; align-items: center; background: url('https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Soft-Tooth-Flank-Helical-Gear.webp') center\/cover no-repeat; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 44px;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(108deg,rgba(10,22,45,.91) 0%,rgba(10,22,45,.73) 55%,rgba(10,22,45,.26) 100%);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; z-index: 1; padding: clamp(28px,5%,54px); max-width: 640px;\">\n<h1 style=\"font-size: clamp(22px,3.8vw,40px); font-weight: 800; color: #fff; line-height: 1.18; margin: 0 0 14px;\">\u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u2014 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: rgba(255,255,255,.83); line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u2014 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u2014 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #e67e22; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); padding: 12px 26px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#contact\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb; \u2014 \u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae (x = 0), \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (x &gt; 0) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u2014 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr)); gap: 14px; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<div style=\"border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; background: #f0fff4; border: 2px solid #1a7847;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,1.9vw,15.5px); color: #1a7847; font-weight: 800; margin: 0 0 8px;\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb (+x)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(13px,1.7vw,14px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.72; margin: 0;\">\u039f \u03ba\u03cc\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 (\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7). \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc. \u0397 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; background: #fef0f0; border: 2px solid #c0392b;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,1.9vw,15.5px); color: #c0392b; font-weight: 800; margin: 0 0 8px;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb (\u2212x)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,1.9vw,14px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.72; margin: 0;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf). \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc. \u0397 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2). \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd x\u2081 + x\u2082 = 0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 1 \u2014 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9. \u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2, \u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf x = 0 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #f0f8ff; border-left: 4px solid #2980b9; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); margin: 12px 0;\">z_min (x=0) = 2 \u00d7 cos \u03b2 \/ sin\u00b2\u03b1_t<br \/>\n\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1_t = arctan(tan \u03b1_n \/ cos \u03b2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2 = 20\u00b0: \u03b1_t = 21,17\u00b0, sin\u00b2\u03b1_t = 0,1303<br \/>\nz_min = 2 \u00d7 cos 20\u00b0 \/ 0,1303 = 2 \u00d7 0,9397 \/ 0,1303 = 14,4 \u2192 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 z_min = 15<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2 = 25\u00b0: \u03b1_t = 22,80\u00b0, sin\u00b2\u03b1_t = 0,1500<br \/>\nz_min = 2 \u00d7 cos 25\u00b0 \/ 0,1500 = 2 \u00d7 0,9063 \/ 0,1500 = 12,1 \u2192 z_min = 13<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb x, \u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf) \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd z_v = z \/ cos\u00b3\u03b2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf z_v \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 x \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #f0f8ff; border-left: 4px solid #2980b9; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); margin: 12px 0;\">z_vmin (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 x) \u2248 2 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 x) \/ sin\u00b2\u03b1_n = 17,1 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 x) [\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0]<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: z_min_actual = z_vmin \u00d7 cos\u00b3\u03b2<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0, \u03b2 = 20\u00b0:<br \/>\nx = 0: z_vmin = 17,1 \u2192 z_min = 17,1 \u00d7 cos\u00b320\u00b0 = 14,2 \u2192 z_min = 15<br \/>\nx = 0,25: z_vmin = 12,8 \u2192 z_min = 12,8 \u00d7 0,830 = 10,6 \u2192 z_min = 11<br \/>\nx = 0,50: z_vmin = 8,55 \u2192 z_min = 8,55 \u00d7 0,830 = 7,1 \u2192 z_min = 8<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #eaf6fb; border-left: 4px solid #2980b9; padding: 13px 16px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; margin: 16px 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.75;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u039d\u0391 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 z\u2081 = 10 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf x = 0 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039c\u03b5 x\u2081 = +0,50, \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd z\u2081 = 10 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 15% \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 x = 0. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc z = 15.<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 2 \u2014 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc), \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 a_w \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (x\u2081 + x\u2082 \u2260 0) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #f0f8ff; border-left: 4px solid #2980b9; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); margin: 12px 0;\">a_w = (z1 + z2) \u00d7 Mn \/ (2 \u00d7 cos \u03b2) \u00d7 cos \u03b1_t \/ cos \u03b1_wt<br \/>\n\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1_wt \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af:<br \/>\ninv \u03b1_wt = inv \u03b1_t + 2 \u00d7 (x\u2081 + x\u2082) \u00d7 tan \u03b1_n \/ (z\u2081 + z\u2082)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 a_act = 130,5 mm \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf M5, z\u2081=24, z\u2082=72, \u03b2=20\u00b0 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 a_std = 128,0 mm, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394a = 2,5 mm. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #f0f8ff; border-left: 4px solid #2980b9; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); margin: 12px 0;\">\u0394a = a_w \u2212 a_std = (z1+z2) \u00d7 Mn\/(2cos\u03b2) \u00d7 (cos \u03b1_t\/cos \u03b1_wt \u2212 1)<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u0394a = 2,5 mm \u03bc\u03b5 z\u2081+z\u2082 = 96, Mn=5, \u03b2=20\u00b0:<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf inv \u03b1_wt \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u2192 (x\u2081+x\u2082) \u2248 \u0394a \u00d7 cos \u03b2 \/ (Mn \u00d7 tan \u03b1_n) = 2,5 \u00d7 0,940 \/ (5 \u00d7 0,364) \u2248 1,29<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 x\u2081 + x\u2082 \u2248 1,29 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7: x\u2081 = +0,70, x\u2082 = +0,59 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 540px; height: auto; display: block; margin: 22px auto; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.10);\" src=\"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ground-Helical-Gear-1.webp\" alt=\"\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12.5px; color: #7f8c8d; text-align: center; margin: -14px 0 24px; font-style: italic;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u2014 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb (x &gt; 0) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb x \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 W_k \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 3 \u2014 \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039a\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd (\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 Niemann)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf u = z\u2082\/z\u2081 &gt; 1, \u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 u \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u2014 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 (Y_Sa), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (x\u2081 + x\u2082 = 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7). \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 Niemann \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 ISO 6336-3 S_F1 (\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 S_F2 (\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9:<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; width: 100%; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 440px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #1a5276; color: #fff; padding: 10px 13px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #154360; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 u = z\u2082\/z\u2081<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a5276; color: #fff; padding: 10px 13px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #154360; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf x\u2081 (\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a5276; color: #fff; padding: 10px 13px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #154360; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">x\u2082 (\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9) = \u2212x\u2081 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a5276; color: #fff; padding: 10px 13px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #154360; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">u = 1,0 (\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd)<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">x\u2081 = 0 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7)<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">x\u2082 = 0<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">u = 2,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">x\u2081 \u2248 +0,15 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 +0,25<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">x\u2082 \u2248 \u22120,15 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u22120,25<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc S_F1 \u2248 S_F2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">u = 3,0\u20134,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">x\u2081 \u2248 +0,30 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 +0,45<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">x\u2082 \u2248 \u22120,30 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u22120,45<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f2f3f4; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 i = 3\u20134<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px); ;font-weight: 700;\">u = 5,0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">x\u2081 \u2248 +0,45 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 +0,60<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">x\u2082 \u2248 \u22120,45 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u22120,60<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d5d8dc; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,15px);\">\u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc (\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2265 0,2 \u00d7 Mn)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff8e6; border-left: 4px solid #e67e22; padding: 13px 16px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; margin: 16px 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.75;\"><strong>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 1 \u2014 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd (x\u2081 &gt; 0) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u2265 0,2 \u00d7 Mn \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf Korea Ever-Power \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb. <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u200b\u200b\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 2 \u2014 \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (x\u2081 + x\u2082 &gt; 0) \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1_wt, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5_\u03b1. \u0397 Korea Ever-Power \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5_\u03b3 = \u03b5_\u03b1 + \u03b5_\u03b2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u2265 1,2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb.<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 x (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf). \u0397 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #f0f8ff; border-left: 4px solid #2980b9; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(13px,1.8vw,15px); margin: 12px 0;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd:<br \/>\n\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: Mn = 5<br \/>\n\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0<br \/>\n\u0393\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2: \u03b2 = 20\u00b0 RH<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd: z = 24<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb: x = +0,35 \u2190 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5: a = 255,6 mm (\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af, a_w \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 a_std \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2)<br \/>\n\u0393\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2: \u03b1_wt = 22,4\u00b0 \u2190 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd x\u2081+x\u2082 \u2260 0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 x \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 a_w. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 x\u2081 + x\u2082 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1_wt \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 Korea Ever-Power \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd x\u2081 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 x\u2082 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u2014 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 22px 0; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.10);\" src=\"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/helical-gear-workshop-3.webp\" alt=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd Korea Ever-Power \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Wk, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 x \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12.5px; color: #7f8c8d; text-align: center; margin: -14px 0 24px; font-style: italic;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Korea Ever-Power \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u2014 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 W_k (\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb x \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 W_k \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae (x=0) \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 W_k: \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc W_k \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 Korea Ever-Power \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc W_k \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae x \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 W_k (\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf x \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 <a style=\"color: #1a5276; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/el\/\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>, \u0397 Korea Ever-Power \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u2014 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 x\u2081 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 x\u2082 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u2014 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a style=\"color: #1a5276; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/helicalcutgears.top\/el\/product-category\/helical-gear\/\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,24px); color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 3px solid #e67e22; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 14px 0;\"><strong style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #1a5276; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 7px; display: block;\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u039f\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (d_b = d \u00d7 cos \u03b1_t \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc), \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf Mn \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2). \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u2014 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb. <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 Mn = 5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 x = 0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 Mn \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1_n \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 14px 0;\"><strong style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #1a5276; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 7px; display: block;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf x \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae (\u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u2192 0). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 x_max \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd s_a \u2265 0,2 \u00d7 Mn (\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Korea Ever-Power). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1_n = 20\u00b0, \u03b2 = 20\u00b0, z = 15: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 s_a \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf x \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 x_max \u2248 0,55\u20130,65 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 z = 15. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 z = 24: x_max \u2248 0,70\u20130,80. \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf x_max, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 Korea Ever-Power \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb. <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 14px 0;\"><strong style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #1a5276; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 7px; display: block;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u039d\u03b1\u03b9 \u2014 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 x = 0 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 x = \u22120,5 \u03c3\u03b5 x = +0,8 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae). \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 CNC \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u2014 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 |x| \u2264 0,7. \u0397 Korea Ever-Power \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 0;\"><strong style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #1a5276; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 7px; display: block;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,17px); color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 W_k) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf W_k \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae x = 0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac: \u0394W_k = 2 \u00d7 x \u00d7 Mn \u00d7 sin \u03b1_n \u00d7 cos \u03b1_n (\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Korea Ever-Power \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae W_k \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae x, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae W_k \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae W_k \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u200b\u200b\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"contact\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#12243e 0%,#1c4a8a 100%); border-radius: 10px; padding: clamp(28px,5%,48px); margin: 48px 0 20px; text-align: center;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(20px,3vw,30px); color: #fff; font-weight: 800; margin: 0 0 12px;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,16.5px); color: rgba(255,255,255,.78); max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto 26px; line-height: 1.72;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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